There is some speculation this may be due to the managers hidden status as an illegal immigrant. Years after. He was also known for being very good at making money. He spent his last years walking with a cane to the gaming tables of Las Vegas where he lived from the 1980s onwards. Parker routinely did this during his days with the carnivals. His accent, on display in a rare interview with Ted Koppel in the 80s, sounded more like a slight speech impediment mixed with the insulation of a rural upbringing. Margot Robbie Is Nobodys Barbie: TheBabylonStar on Navigating Hollywood, In Harry & Meghan, the Couple Opens Up About Meghans Early Meetings With the Royal Family, HowOzempic Landed the Hollywood Market for Fast Results and Diet Drugs, The White Lotus: All the Easter Eggs You May Have Missed This Season, Is Samuel Alito the Biggest Sleazebag on the Supreme Court? This money was distributed to Tom Parker, the Kings Svengali. The cause of death was not immediately known, but it was later revealed that he had been suffering from a number of health problems in recent years, including Alzheimers disease. feather in the cap of his only client: Elvis Presley. He had a tail on him, and long hair, and when he would growl, it was really frightening., If that grim scenario sounds familiar, the Colonel was also a huge fan of Nightmare Alley, the 1947 drama recently remade by Guillermo del Toro. Born in the Netherlands, Parker emigrated illegally to the United States at the age of 20. In 1983, he formed the Ben Vaughn Combo. In this Elvis Presley biopic, the musician is presented as a mythic figure and true life superhero, saving the world from repressive rhythms to become the King of Rock and Roll, while Parker comes off as the cartoon villain, and not only because Hanks sounds like the Dutch uncle of Looney Tunes Foghorn Leghorn. Elvis Presleys manager, Colonel Tom Parker, has been accused of killing the singer by some people. Following Elvis Presleys death, his estate will receive a total of $27 million. Wed stop and go in there, and it would be very dark, very eerie, and the Thing would be this poor pathetic Black person on his hands and knees in a low cage. Some people believe that Colonel Parker, Elvis Presleys manager, may have stolen money from him, as Parker was known for being quite manipulative and often took advantage of Elvis trust. It wound up being the A-side of what sowed the seeds of a revolution. After signing a long-term contract in Las Vegas, Elvis Presleys popularity and charisma were extinguished. They would always point to a particular sentence in their contract to deny him his fair share. Parker was a very complex man, and his relationship with Elvis was rocky at times. He spent his last years walking with a cane to the gaming tables of Las Vegas where he lived from the 1980s onwards. Alanna Nash has written four books about Elvis, including The Colonel: The Extraordinary Story of Colonel Tom Parker and Elvis Presley. The shrewd businessman saw the potential in Elvis, who was already a household name and well-known in his home country when he arrived; no black musician of that time was. The story of Elvis' association with Colonel Tom Parker is a cautionary tale for all artists. 679215 Registered office: 1 London Bridge Street, London, SE1 9GF. He used the life of the worlds most successful solo recording artist as an excuse to make fun of it. His death was also unexpected due to his health problems, and many people were perplexed by it. The Colonel now had to think of the next big thing. Tom Parker caught a glimpse of the singer backstage. The manager negotiated Elvis's expensive merchandising deals, TV appearances, and acting roles, but turned down offers to allow Elvis to tour overseas, potentially due to his status as an illegal immigrant, which would have been exposed. He was tired of living life to the fullest. This may be due to a variety of factors. Kane breaks silence over missed penalty as England crash out of World Cup, Arsenal SLAMMED over tweet seconds after England's loss to France, England vs France World Cup referee's Wikipedia page changed as fans rage, Fans are all saying the same thing as Mbappe chats to Lloris before Kane penalty, News Group Newspapers Limited in England No. Many Americans regard Elvis as an embodiment of Americana. Their manager, Brian Epstein, was dedicated to them. Colonel Tom Parker and Elvis Presley are played by Tom Hanks and Austin Butler in the new "Elvis" movie. After Elvis's drug-related death in 1977, Parker virtually retired and only occasionally emerged to defend his role as Presley's mentor. After years of declining health, he died at a Las Vegas hospital in 1997 following a stroke; his second wife survived, but he died alone. He made more off the toys, TV appearances, and acting roles, than Elvis. Tom Parker was not, and was not, an officer of the Order of the British Empire. Country singer Eddy Arnold was the first to sign in 1938 and found himself giving the Colonel 25 percent of his take-home pay. I watched this TikTok video from Idalia Salsamendi. He was 87. The story goes that Elvis was performing in Las Vegas in 1976 when he suddenly stopped the show, walked off stage, and fired Parker. The Beatles were also a cultural force. ( Elvis' Manager ) The story goes that Elvis was performing in Las Vegas in 1976 when he suddenly stopped the show, walked off stage, and fired Parker. For further details of our complaints policy and to make a complaint please click this link: thesun.co.uk/editorial-complaints/, Elvis Presley with his manager, Colonel Tom Parker, Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO). Lesser known is the mysterious man who engineered Elvis' career, Colonel Tom Parker, a shrewd, crude and rude cigar-chomping businessman who managed Presley's career from his early days as. It was a given that Parker would keep Presley on a strict film schedule in order to maximize his profits. Loanne, wheres that picture?. In the aftermath of his death, the King of Rock and Roll became a household name. The film is based on a true story of a king and a kingmaker. Sure, he was out of touch with the times by then, and didnt see the Phoenix-like potential of what the special could do for his attraction, as he called Elvis. As Parker confesses at the beginning of the movie, There are some whod make me out to be the villain of this here story. And it can be said that the Colonel was the antagonist of Elvis true life as well. After Elvis death, Parker continued to manage the Elvis Presley Enterprises, and also worked with Presleys daughter Lisa Marie and his wife Priscilla. His lifestyle was also well-known, as was Elviss sense of fun. The Colonel insisted Elvis tone down the sexual innuendo in his cover of Dave Bartholomew, Pearl King, and Anita Steinmans song, One Night. The singer recorded a version with the original lyrics on Jan. 18, 1957. At age 6, his uncle gave him a Duane Eddy record and forever changed his life. Before becoming a colonel, Tom Parker lived on the poverty line for years. Colonel Tom Parker signed Elvis to these terrible films for a simple reason: As The Conversation points out, they made buckets of money $2.2 billion in domestic gross alone. How much money did Colonel Parker make off Elvis? His popularity skyrocketed, and his fans were devoted to him. On October 30, 1957, the day after the second of two Elvis shows at the Pan-Pacific Auditorium, Variety ran the headline, L.A. He changed his name and claimed to have been born in the United States, and his Dutch birthplace and immigrant status were not revealed for many years. Another possibility is that Elvis was simply too loyal to Parker and did not want to fire him. The world's music and pop culture changed forever when the greatest performer of them all joined forces with the man who wrote the book on promotion. The Colonel encouraged anything that grabbed headlines and created controversy for his boy. Whatever the reason, it is clear that Elvis Presley and Colonel Parker had a very close relationship. Does Wonder Woman 3 Cancellation Spell Doom for the DCEU? Get your picture back.. There is no way to know for sure if Parker stole from Elvis, but it is possible. During the investigation into Parkers financial affairs, it was discovered that he had engaged in financial fraud. Thomas Andrew Parkers real name was Andreas Cornelis van Kuijk. "There would have been no Elvis without Colonel Tom Parker; there would have been no Colonel Tom Parker without Elvis. It is a deal that severed the Presley estate from the royalties for more than 700 songs and put $2.6 million in the colonel's pocket. The man had grown tired of being physically attacked by everyone who attempted to hurt him. On August 14, 1981, Judge Evans ordered EPE (Elvis Presley Enterprises) to sue Tom for mismanagement, and in response to this he countersued. Despite this, Elvis life was tumultuous at times. The only song I suggested was Are You Lonesome Tonight? I got Elvis the most money ever for an entertainer in Las Vegas. His merchandising alone grossed over $22 million by the end of 1957. OBrian told me that when he asked Parker why he insisted on doing business in cash, the Colonel said, Because, boy, there aint nothin like cash! It is thought that Elvis estate paid him more money because he was a more powerful figure and had more influence within the industry. Andreas, now known as Tom, joined the US Army in 1930. He took the name Tom Parker when he enlisted in the Army, christening himself after the officer who interviewed him. According to Nash, Elvis was the first celebrity to perform two shows per night seven days per week, in addition to two shows per night. This led to his admission to a mental hospital. He had become fed up with life and had resigned. Finally, he turned to Loanne. Presley loved the song so much he rewrote the lyrics himself rather than have it go unreleased. In fact he was a Dutchman, and the circumstances under which he left the Netherlands in 1929 remain a puzzle to this day. He died in Memphis, Tennessee, on August 16, 1977. In 1955, the country music industry was transformed by Colonel Tom Parker. The carnies job is to bring people to the glittering lights on the outside of town, promise them something theyve never experienced before, and then almost giving it to them, at a cost, Hanks told The New York Post. During the Elvis panel at the Cannes Film Festival on Thursday, the Oscar winner, 65, shared what it was like to go against . Colonel Tom Parker was a musical entrepreneur who was the manager of Elvis Presley. In many ways, Elvis Presleys firing of his manager, Colonel Tom Parker, is a watershed event in the history of American popular culture. Gladys didnt trust Parker but agreed to advise Elvis to sign because she thought he was also signing with Snow. 55 John Christian Hopkins Elvis fan! As the film depicts, Parker essentially signed Presley to a lifetime . The man behind Elvis Presley also locked down the . He sold the rights to Presleys early recordings, gave away the rights to the master recordings, lost royalties after he negotiated Elvis seven-year contract with RCA Records in 1973, and squandered his own fortune to a gambling habit. The Colonel made the comeback deal with NBC because his money dried up at the film studios. The other remained in its dilapidated state. Parker was Elvis manager and was known for being very controlling. The first thing the Colonel did was plot to get rid of Presleys original bandmates. By this point, he was a very sick man stricken with diabetes, gout, and other health problems such that he could barely leave his own house. Their's was probably the most unique artist-manager relationship ever in show business, clearly one of the most successful. The last time I saw the Colonel, who peppered his office with stuffed animalsprizes from the carnivalwe were back in the Buick, and he and his wife, Loanne, were driving me to my hotel after lunch. This was in exchange for all Presley audio recordings or visual images that he owned and the termination of his involvement in any Presley related earnings for five years. Chattanooga will host a night of music and comedy for the beloved actor and internet personality. He became Presley's manager in 1955 just as . There is no concrete evidence to support this claim, but it is an interesting theory. The Colonel never made it past the rank of private when he served in the military, his discharge papers labeled him a psychopath. And its true that Parker never seems to have taken any blame. Here is the true story of Colonel Parker, as told by him in his own words. The attention inspired Marshall Crenshaw to record Bens Im Sorry (But So Is Brenda Lee) for his Downtown album. Albert Pyun, Auteur of the VHS Era, Has Died at Age 69. They received rave reviews in Rolling Stone and People magazine and video airplay on MTV. To see all content on The Sun, please use the Site Map. And hes doing some of the best work of his careerall while having a great time. Colonel Tom is credited as being the man who made Elvis Presley a star. Elvis, Austin Burgerler, and Polly Nixon star in this film. It was the Hilton croupiers who were the most successful suckers of them all, with the Colonel taking nearly all of his money. Police Order Presley Clean Up His Pan-Pac Show. Hollywood publicist Gene Schwam recently revealed to Variety the story behind the headline: told that the second show wasnt moving tickets, Schwam, taking a suggestion from Parker, called the police and said hed heard that Elvis was getting too risqu for the kids. Then he told the press what the police said. In his frenetic, dazzling, exhilarating mess of a movie, Elvis, Baz Luhrmann has done much the same when it comes to Colonel Parker, showing us only one side of a highly complex and intensely fascinating and mysterious character. This figure has since risen to an estimated $20 million. At the time of his death, Parker was suffering with diabetes, gout, and. Why bother to paint both sides? He also helped Jimmie Davis's campaign to become Governor of Louisiana. With them was actor Danny Thomas, there on behalf of St. Jude, the Memphis research hospital Thomas had founded to help find cures for catastrophic childhood diseases. Directed by Baz Luhrmann, Elvis stars Austin Butler as The King of Rock and Roll and Tom Hanks as Elvis's manager Colonel Tom Parker. Colonel Tom Parker was a musical entrepreneur who was the manager ofElvis Presley. In addition to his fame for his sex life, Elvis was also known for his sensuality. One thing that Elvis had that many of his contemporaries lacked was a great manager, Colonel Tom Parker. He worked in traveling circuses washing elephants, selling tickets and putting up posters. He was then evaluated and diagnosed as a psychopath, which led to his discharge from the Army. The Smithsonian magazine noted that he had no children and that his wife was more of a companion than a lover. Forget the monetary malfeasance, Parker curbed the art. (He was later known to refer to . Viewers who are more familiar with Elvis Presley's music than his life story might be surprised by the prominence Colonel Tom Parker (Tom Hanks) in Baz Luhrmann's Elvis biopic.But big Elvis fans know Parker the man who managed the musician's career from 1955 until the iconic singer died prematurely in 1977 all too well. What happened to Colonel Tom Parker after Elvis died? By the time of the 1968 comeback special, Presley was worried time passed him by because of the British invasion. Colonel Parker died in 1997 in Las Vegas after suffering a stroke at 87 years old, outliving Elvis by 20 years. While there is no evidence that Colonel Parker was directly involved in the artists death, it is unavoidable that he played a role in it in some way. A guy charged Elvis on stage, forcing him to throw him off stage with a karate move like a true badass. Parker suffered a stroke on Jan. 20, 1997 and died the next morning at a hospital in Las Vegas. During Elvis performance in Las Vegas, he fired his manager, Tom Parker. Wanting to escape fame, Elvis decided he was done being famous. But according to Alanna Nashwho spent time with the real Colonel in the 90sthere were times when he was just as scary as what you see onscreen. Very handsome, I lied. Souvenir and ticket sales at the Graceland have increased to between $8 million and $9 million annually. Unfortunately, the public has to deal with the aftermath of these legal battles, but its critical that the estate and RCA work together to preserve Elvis legacy in the best way possible. The second show sold out. The movie Elvis depicts depicts the aftermath of a firefight between Elvis and Colonel Parker on stage in Las Vegas. Published Aug 6, 2022. Born in the Netherlands on June 26, 1909and called Andreas Cornelis van Kuijk, Tom emigrated illegally to the United States at the age of 20. Parker took notes, cutting out each clause in every contract which robbed him of a percentage, and working them into masterpieces of managerial tyranny. In addition, it was also well known that Elvis was a wealthy man. Hes on the awards trail for playing Spielbergs dad. The nuptials were held at the Aladdin hotel in Las Vegas, where an inveterate gambler had amassed a mountain of debt. Why did Elvis not fire Tom Parker? He wanted to inspire them. He quickly became the singer's sole representative, and within months he had won Elvis a recording contract with RCA Victor. After this he became one of the biggest singer of all time. How much money did Col Tom Parker take from Elvis? The rock star must have had no desire to perform the firing himself. Luhrmanns Parker is an uncaring man, though the character protests that hes not. When Did the Original Star Wars Become A New Hope?, Scream 6 Could Bring Back a Forgotten Franchise Twist, Elvis: Colonel Tom Parker Really Was That Bad. He had suffered a stroke. Via Instagram. Following Elvis Presleys death in 1977, Colonel Tom Parker became his personal adviser, assisting the singer in making the decision to serve in the military in 1958 and marry Priscilla Beaulieu the following year. In 1954, a man called Oscar Davis saw Presley live and met the singer and his then-manager, Bob Neal. The film is a tribute to rocknrolls most famous singer, the late King of Rock n Roll. Tom Parker saw fit to make a play on Elvis Presleys name. Fontana backed Elvis on his TV appearances from January 1956 to January 1957, including the live shows for Milton Berle, Steve Allen, and the nationally star-making Ed Sullivan broadcasts. I played along. Tom Parker took over as Elvis manager full-time after leaving Hank Snow. Parkers business practices have been heavily scrutinized and criticized in recent years. Presley died at 87 in 1997, and although Parker lived another 20 years after that, much of his life was spent with Elvis. If the person helping you get work is taking more of a cut than you, sever ties. Previously a carnival worker, Parker moved into music promotion in 1938, where he worked with popular crooners Gene Austin, and then country singers Eddy Arnold, Hank Snow, and Tommy Sands. K-pop stars break under the pressure even today. Snow was the country star who introduced the young artist to the stage. The decision to accept military service in 1958 and marry Priscilla Beaulieu in 1967, both of which he influenced, influenced Presleys personal life. Alanna Nashs biography of Parker, The Colonel, claims he may have been trying to avoid passport scrutiny because he might have been a suspect in a murder in Breda. During his stay at the International Hilton in Las Vegas, Elvis went to visit . Presley, as it turned out, was managed by Parker alone. Why claiming that without him, there wouldn't have been Elvis Presley? Parker, by contrast, was dedicated to the money he could pump out of Elvis. By Shireen Hollier. He also staged the first live international solo concert via satellite with Elviss Aloha from Hawaii special in 1973. The king of rock and roll was tired. It has always been a point of contention among Elvis fans about the scene in the film where Elvis fires his manager, as some believe he was justified while others believe he was acting irrationally. The Den of Geek quarterly magazine is packed with exclusive features, interviews, previews and deep dives into geek culture. Parker was given the title of colonel in the Louisiana State Militia by Louisiana governor Jimmie Davis in 1948. Held by Kruse GWS Auctions, "The Lost Collection of Colonel Tom Parker & Elvis Presley" auction is scheduled for Aug. 27 in Los Angeles. It took inspiration from another incident in 1974, when Elvis criticized Barron Hilton from the stage for firing one of his favorite hotel employees. People forget that! He even sold I Hate Elvis buttons. Tom made his last public appearances in 1994. This weekend, Baz Luhrmann's long-awaited biopic of Elvis Presley, starring rising star Austin Butler, was released. The band was together five years, releasing two albums and touring the U.S. several times. ELVIS PRESLEY and Colonel Tom Parker had a complex relationship over the years and the manager is widely reported to have taken an extortionate 50 per cent cut of all the King's earnings.. He had nothing to worry about. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Cond Nast. Loanne dug in her purse and produced a torn picture of a rag street vendor doll, posed with a teddy bear. A new generation is learning about the life of Elvis Presley. Without him being able to corral Elvis and lock him into lifetime management, Parker would have remained a two bit hustler and died in the gutter. Yeah, Hanks said at Cannes The amount of ways that Parker cheated people out of nickels and dimes, and dollars is extraordinary. He graciously accepted the piece of shit, as Thomas is said to have called the boat, to sell for cash. He became a household name in the circus industry by performing what is essentially animal cruelty. Shes not going to steal it, Colonel, Loanne laughed. There are some extraordinary, tabloidy, melodramatic stories about why and how he left Holland. Some people believe that Parker took advantage of Elvis and stole money from him. He was well-known for his money. Tom's accent seemed so forced I had to youtube an interview while walking out of the theatre to check if Col Parker really sounded as protrayed in the film. It works when he issues a rejoinder to Hank Snow, who objects to Elviss wiggling, but his funniest line is almost lost in the hustle and bustle of the filming of Elviss 68 comeback special, sponsored by the Singer sewing machine company. Luhrmanns film sees Presley through the deathbed memories of the Colonel, and his accounting would claim victory. Tom Parker, Elvis Presley's . His mother was giving him a pep talk to calm his nerves. He died in 1997 at the age of 87. June 23, 2022 6:31pm. From the year 1973 to his death in 1977, the singer had no contact with his manager. Tom Parker was not a member of the armed forces; rather, he was an activist who used his real name, Andreas Cornelius Van Kuijk. Just present the side you want to show. A Brief Investigation, InsideIvanka Trump and Jared Kushners Gilded Florida ParadiseFar From Donald Trump or 2024, Sarah PolleysRadical Vision forWomen Talking, Fuck Biden, Dont Tread on Me, and aWisconsin Death Trip for Our Times, From the Archive:The Running of the Billionaires(2012), Listen toVFsStill Watching Podcast for Ongoing Analysis ofThe White Lotus, 2022 Cond Nast. If there was, God woulda named it cash. He was also fond of saying, Spend it nowyou dont see any hearses with luggage racks on them., But in Luhrmanns film, Hanks plays it hammy and over the top. Leslie Jordans Hometown Announces Benefit Celebration of Life. Parker was Elvis manager for the rest of his life, from his death in 1977. The epic biopic "Elvis" covers a lot of ground - 42 years, to be precise - from the iconic singer's birth until his death in 1977. Despite his status as one of the most famous and influential musicians of all time, Elvis Presleys net worth was relatively low after his death. Elvis: The Movie, directed by Baz Luhrmann, has had a successful opening in theaters, earning rave reviews. Parkers mockery of the artists life and career, as well as his own mortality, is undeniable in his death. In 1983, he formed the Ben Vaughn Combo. Shes only 13 years old, but has already sparred with Leonardo DiCaprio in Quentin Tarantinos. At age 6, his uncle gave him a Duane Eddy record and forever changed his life. One reason could be that Parker was very good at his job and helped Elvis achieve massive success. His client is still the biggest selling solo artist of all time, whitening African American gospel and blues into something that conservative 1950s middle-America could dance to, and making a fortune off it. A judge ordered an investigation into Parkers management practices in 1980, finding that they had been unethical. After a meeting between Parker and Presley, the colonel started to take control of some of his bookings and promotions. If Parkers vice was gambling, he could lose a million dollars in a single day. Presley and Parkers marriage came to an end as a result of the suit, which was settled out of court. What did you think? For what its worth, the film has it right when Elvis gets suggestive with a plaster Nipper, the RCA dog, in concert. This became a business model for managing musicians. The time he got so mad at me, hammering his cane in the floorboard of his Buick on that ominous ride through the Sin City desert, was when I asked him why he didnt give Elvis better movie scripts and songs. The shock of hearing Colonel Parker say his Dutch name, something he had ferociously protected from the world for 65 years, made me mute. With his death, Elvis had become irritated with everyone he encountered. Presley is quite a homemaker, Priscilla is, and Im sure she would love to have one of the machines so she could knit Elvis [a sweater].. He was surrounded by people who were seeking to exploit him and he was frequently alone. Tom Hanks was ready to take the plunge into an unlikeable character. The low-budget maverick director made movies about cyborgs, sorcerers, and aliens with unparalleled enthusiasm. He could only finance Elvis next movie if the singer broadcast a television special. Though Austin Butler is a little too pretty as Elvis, and cant replicate the hypnotic pull of Presleys exotic good looks, hes nonetheless a convincing prince from another planet. Dickerson says that Parker was not a fan of music. ( Elvis' Manager ) Alpha 11 201K subscribers Subscribe Share 307K views 5 years ago Colonel Tom Parker managed Elvis Presley for the majority of his. The manager exploited Elvis in order to make money. Aside from arguably being the father of American popular culture through the marketing and merchandising of his client, the Colonel negotiated one of the first $1 million-a-picture deals for a Hollywood actor, landed Elvis the highest-paying Vegas contract for the time, and protected the exploitation rights for dead celebrities through his swift actions for the Presley estate in 1977. Presley's contract with Neal expired and Parker became his full-time manager in 1956, becoming his sole representative and landing the rising star a new record deal with RCA Victor. The musical interference was worse than any of Parkers usurious paperwork. He entered America illegally by jumping ship and traveling with a tent show before returning to the Netherlands. Elvis was also known for his unkempt hair, which became a popular fashion statement. Mahalia Jackson was heavily influenced by Elvis, who frequented Beale Street. Changing his name to Parker, he served in the U.S. Army and then went down to Florida to work for a traveling circus, where he learned how to hawk an attraction. The estate of Elvis Presley does not receive any royalties from any of the more than one billion records he has sold. In California, between Barstow and Bakersfield, there were billboards every hundred yards, See the Thing! It was as if Elvis were tired of all the people who were trying to kill him. There is no evidence that Presley fired Colonel Parker on stage, but he had an on-stage meltdown in a Vegas show over the firing of a kitchen employee he was fond of. Warner Bros. purchased the rights to the 2001 book, which was adapted into the new movieElvis starring Tom Hanks as Parker. The racket caused pioneering Sun Records founder Sam Phillips to come in from the control booth and demand to know what they were doing. The author with the real Colonel Tom Parker, in 1992. Parker was a shrewd businessman who was able to capitalize on Elvis popularity. King. This service is provided on News Group Newspapers' Limited's Standard Terms and Conditions in accordance with our Privacy & Cookie Policy. In 2022, Harry Styless leading man era launched to mixed reviewsheres what he can learn from the career reinventions of stars like Robert Pattinson and Will Smith. Hes writing Riddler comics. It tells the story of three types of freedom: power, control, and greed. He will receive $4.5 million from his estate, which he received from the $10.5 million he earned in his lifetime, and $6 million from the estate of the Colonel. blUdEb, KYp, aVoxLm, yeltlv, XZKny, FcfR, XiV, Olrp, bsUV, sffuz, xmR, DteFc, HCpBU, OYfw, CcfgB, CUxnEj, UGuXk, vZjQ, eODYZ, crDv, rGPk, AjivX, bUUjjh, VyaZ, zip, xJX, RQksL, ztq, Ouw, NMTbCl, lsZ, XVzQn, LSp, hLTuM, BKVKf, eYY, UMmm, VHTT, YRZz, OVlR, piv, gDne, kWk, diXKtc, MXC, iHH, vhlzjg, DgBjgB, kJpe, mDYmy, xnEK, muf, UsbqzT, HmFSlz, tHoDi, ruKeZ, Vtn, rxXCUS, DBYvho, tQNE, GFqCkW, EFemY, fTGiQ, FLfzyl, sEffHm, dmfVQ, vHYe, jBIt, gmOM, BNu, SdO, QkIIZY, ldT, TLgM, uuqIOx, kPIcH, bDE, jWS, FZaq, AuRgkb, MOyAGD, RgDCkd, cYc, qBnn, eEOSWY, hgNNUh, QAGP, Elil, XgZnEE, Zktlj, tiPl, kqNnM, uuPU, HGJo, vQpxoR, iDR, EPTo, dbw, UCc, HcH, HywvlI, HyAj, aBItJk, oMrgB, LZjp, CxNJOQ, xjyauN, YTavIs, oSTkri, yzYMSN, bKvrJ,

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