When Do Teams Typically Implement a 3-2 Zone Defense? Note that in a 2-3 zone defense we dont actively deny the pass to the wing players. The diagrams illustrate how we extend full court to pressure the inbound pass in our 51 Defense.. There are some disadvantages of the 1-3-1 to consider: Other than the youth development concerns mentioned, there really are not disadvantages. Congratulations, youve made it through a 4,000+ word article on the 2-3 zone defense and should now have a thorough understanding of how it works. The Tail and Ball Side Wing converge to trap the ball on the entry to the corner. "A recovery letter does count as a substitute for not being vaccinated" If I'm not mistaken a 'recovery letter' only counts if it's from a country who is a participant in the EU DCC scheme: "Proof of recovery from a country outside the EU Digital COVID Certificate system is not valid for travel to the Netherlands."I believe the USA never became a participant in the EU scheme, or is my . The corner trap in a 2-3 zone defense is by far the most effective trap you can use in a 2-3 zone. Receive 72 drills, 32 plays & 7 shooting workouts! The CHASER moves to take away any pass up the sideline. Structure when there is a player in the corner. If you'd like to dig deeper and get more information about developing an effective 1-3-1 zone defense, we highly recommend Will Reys 31 Defense DVD and eBook. The 2-2-1 Zone Press is used to create turnovers for opponents and forces them to bring the ball up the sidelines. Pressure the ball to make passing difficult. College & high school coaching veteran Will Rey explains when and how your 1-3-1 zone defense should automatically trap. The point-zone defense has the advantages of getting pressure on the ball while still protecting the paint, and it is confusing for the opponent. CHASER - Covers an area above and between the Middle and Back Side Wing. Lets get this myth out of the way early. Jim Boeheim at Syracuse has won nearly 1,000 games and made a career primarily out of teaching and running the 2-3 zone defense. Trap defense is a basketball defensive tactic in which two defenders will effectively double team an offensive player with the ball . Zone defense is a type of basketball defensive system in which each defender guards a certain area on the court and by extension, any offensive player that enters into that zone defender's respective area. The point guard (O1) passes to one of the above-the-break guards (O2), and here is how the defense should react: D1 moves to the player with the ball, the weak side guard (D2) moves from the weak-side wing to halfway between the high and low posts on the weak side, and the power forward (D4) moves to the hoop. By Hoops U. Notice that when the ball is reversed from one side to the other the 2 guard is stuck having to guard the 1 and 2 at the same time when the pass is made. Since the two defenders are trapping, the rest of the defense is in a 'pack the lane' coverage. The two guards (1 and 2) must close in to the ball and try and force the high-post player to pass the ball out, but be ready to sprint out and defend the wings if the pass is made to either one. The ability to trap certain zones of the court is also an important aspect of the defense to cause turnovers. This defense is unable to guard the high post well and rebounding can be an issue. We do not want the other team to get into the bonus, especially in the first half. COMPLETE 5 Out Basketball Offense Guide https://www.alsbballtraining.ca/books-5-out.phpMy UNBEATABLE Basketball Defense Bookhttp://www.alsbballtraining.ca/author-the-unbeatable-basketball-defence.phpGet the PERIMETER Basketball Defense here: https://www.alsbballtraining.ca/books-perimeter-defense.phpCustom Basketball Training Plans for Players:https://www.alsbballtraining.ca/services-online-Basketball-Skills-Training.phpCustom Basketball Practice Plans for Coaches https://www.alsbballtraining.ca/Coaching-Services-Membership.phpGRAB SOME MERCH https://teespring.com/stores/basketball-coach-allenAmazon linksOutside Basketball I use: https://amzn.to/2VzkAbYIndoor Basketball I Use (Wilson Evolution): https://amzn.to/2u9Q1BkPylons: https://amzn.to/2IgRs4aTennis Balls: https://amzn.to/30ZypUlSmall Medicine Ball: https://amzn.to/2Mj7r6J The Heavy Basketball I use in this video: https://amzn.to/2Wvk5Ua Victorem Running Resistance Band: https://amzn.to/2Wv9wkY Victorem Ankle Bands: https://amzn.to/2MBwwKg Coach Allen's Basketball Storehttps://www.alsbballtraining.ca/Store.phpFor Basketball Breakdown Videos:\"Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for fair use for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research.\" This makes it much easier to play a 2-3 zone defense. This frustrates players and slows ball movement. The center has the toughest job and must try and predict where the pass will be made and play the ball accordingly. The perimeter plays may attempt to throw entry passes to the opposite post to test the Wing's ability to cover. We must keep the ball out of the middle of the floor. If teams are able to effectively make passes inside the zone the whole floor opens up for the offensive team. You see, the problem with a 2-3 zone is that the two guards at the top are responsible for guarding three positions around the perimeter; the top of the key, and the two wings. The 2-3 zone is the most commonly used zone defense. 2. Traps In Basketball. Unfortunately, in this defensive set, D1 and D2 are playing off of O2 and O3, respectively. If you have an athletic and quick team you should be trapping often and being aggressive on the ball. Some coaches use the 1-3-1 as a defense to switch things up, while others will use it as their primary defensive scheme. Whos the shooters? On a trap, two or more defensive players will surround the ball-handler and wave their arms in the air to prevent any escape or pass attempt.. The first option is to continue to stay in the 1-3-1 Zone. That means there are two players in front of the defense and three in the rear near the opponent's basket. Zone defenses are important for limiting fouls, hiding weaker defenders, and preventing player fatigue. Man-to-man, the opposite of the prototypical zone defense, is a defense in which each player is matched up on defense against an opposing player. If it works, keep using it. COMPLETE 5 Out Basketball Offense Guide https://www.alsbballtraining.ca/books-5-out.phpMy UNBEATABLE Basketball Defense Bookhttp://www.alsbballtraining.ca/author-the-unbeatable-basketball-defence.phpGet the PERIMETER Basketball Defense here: https://www.alsbballtraining.ca/books-perimeter-defense.phpCustom Basketball Training Plans for Players:https://www.alsbballtraining.ca/services-online-Basketball-Skills-Training.phpCustom Basketball Practice Plans for Coaches https://www.alsbballtraining.ca/Coaching-Services-Membership.phpGRAB SOME MERCH https://teespring.com/stores/basketball-coach-allenAmazon linksOutside Basketball I use: https://amzn.to/2VzkAbYIndoor Basketball I Use (Wilson Evolution): https://amzn.to/2u9Q1BkPylons: https://amzn.to/2IgRs4aTennis Balls: https://amzn.to/30ZypUlSmall Medicine Ball: https://amzn.to/2Mj7r6J The Heavy Basketball I use in this video: https://amzn.to/2Wvk5Ua Victorem Running Resistance Band: https://amzn.to/2Wv9wkY Victorem Ankle Bands: https://amzn.to/2MBwwKg Coach Allen's Basketball Storehttps://www.alsbballtraining.ca/Store.phpFor Basketball Breakdown Videos:\"Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for fair use for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research.\" It's been successfully run by many youth teams all the way up to college basketball where Coach Beilein uses it as his base defense for Michigan. At other times, when we are a bit smaller, we have found that the 2-3 Zone provides better coverage of the basket area particularly when the ball is being inbounded on the baseline. The ball-side guard is sagging into the lane to prevent a pass inside and to discourage the drive. The defense should move in unison, as though they are tied together on a rope, and must move on the flight of the ball. There are few offenses designed specifically to attack the 1-3-1 Zone. I also want to use this medium to ask if there is a way you can be help down here in Nigeria with some equipments for the less privilege in my state who really want to play basketball and be educated through it. 2. There are a number of variations you can run out of the 1-3-1 defense. However, if the game requires constant pressure then we will be in 51 Defense ALL OVER to trap the ball with the two closest defenders. This help from the forwards allows two guards to play against three offensive players on the perimeter. The second guard takes the first pass using bump help from the forwards and then the point guard falls back into their position. 2-3 TRAP Zone Defense In Basketball, in this video I breakdown a 2-3 Trap Zone Defense. 5. Now this is a type of zone defense that can be sure to confuse the opponent, as one defender plays the top of the key, another plays at the foul line, and the three remaining defenders are lower than the foul line. The main exception is D1 guarding O2 closely to avoid a pass out from O4 to O2 for an open shot. The 2-3 zone is the most popular choice for coaches when implementing a zone on defense. Below is a list of tenets, or principles, that are key to making the 31 Defense work effectively. All we can ask is that our players box out, are relentless pursuing rebounds, and do their best to secure the basketball. So I saved explaining it until we got to the section on traps. The advantages of this zone defense include: Defensive Momentum Is Slowed The 3-2 zone defense is excellent at breaking up the offensive rhythm. Im not going to get into depth on the topic in this article (Ill save that for a later post), instead, if you want to read further on the subject, read this article from Breakthrough Basketball and make sure to watch the video by Stan Van Gundy. (Prevents Spam). Players must not make it easy for the offensive team inside. recommend youth teams primarily play man to man defense. Being in stance makes it quicker to react when a pass is made or a potential steal opportunity arises. The Wings should be coordinated in their movement and never side-by-side in this drill. And those are easily shut down after you see them for a few possessions. The 1-3-1 defense offers a number of advantages that you dont find in other defenses 1. BFC Recommendation: Trap the short corner/post every time. You can also use it as a trapping defense. Own Main Street. If we are in a late game situation that requires constant pressure, we will run 41 Defense ALL OVER which means we continue to trap every pass. The CHASER plays the middle of the floor. All that we want to happen from this position is for the point guard to pass it to either of the wing players. D4 and D5 are found on the low blocks, as D5 guards O4. It lends itself to multiple adjustments and coverages within its basic structure. The 3-2 zone has three defenders in a horizontal line, with two wing defenders and another defender at the middle of the free throw line or 3-point line (left to right: D2, D3, and D1). I prefer to channel the ball towards the baseline as this makes it harder to pass to the high post and forces the offensive player towards our bigger defenders. The ball-side guard (1) denies the easy outlet pass to the guard on the perimeter. Most coaches will only have a couple of practices to prepare themselves for your 2-3 zone defense. The 2-3 zone defense involves two players across the top of the zone near each high post; these players are referred to as the 'guards' (1 and 2), two players a step outside of each block; known as the 'forwards' (3 and 4), and a player in the middle of the key referred to as the 'center' (5). Maintain the shape of the zone. Trapping is very effective for a zone defense. The ball-side forward (4) should be in the short corner or fronting the low post player if there is one. The perimeter players move the ball randomly while the defenders practice their coverage responsibilities. When the ball makes it into the high post were now in a very vulnerable position. 7. The strength of the 1-3-1 lies in taking away the perimeter shot, as well as being able to pressure and trap with some minor adjustments. When our teams are bigger, and take up more room on the floor, we like to stay in the 1-3-1 Zone as much as possible. Almost all offenses use ball reversals to create gaps and scoring opportunities. What is Drop Coverage in Basketball? The box formation is dictated by the four corners of the restricted area. Players should form a triangle around the rim and go after the ball with reckless abandon. Positions when a player is forced to take the ball. And now its up to the weak-side forward (3) to keep his eyes on the two other players and anticipate the high pass that will be made. He has a degree in Sports Psychology and enjoys following both the NBA and College Basketball on a nightly basis. We have experienced great success with this defense with teams that were short or tall, quick or slow. Its important that the players dont foul on the trap and they force the offensive player to throw the ball high over the trap to give your other players a chance to steal the ball. The biggest difference between a man-to-man and a zone defense is that instead of being responsible for a certain offensive player, all defensive players are instead responsible for an area of the court. If O1 passes to O4 in the low post, then the defensive positions remain practically the same as when the basketball was in the corner with O1. All defenders should be aware of ball movement so that Main Street is controlled. The best spot to trap in this zone is to press up to the half court line. He is helped by bumping of the 4 who temporarily helps out while 2 sprints andrecovers to the offensive 2 guard. Corner structure with the 2 guard sagging in. With that, here is everything you need to know about the 3-2 zone defense. We constantly tell our players, No Main Street!. 2. This is crucial to running this trap effectively. Fast Break Opportunities With both guards always at the top, the positions of a zone put players in great position to fast break many times throughout the game. At the youth level, you can have a lot of success just by putting players in a 1-3-1 formation, getting their hands up, and having them play aggressive. The 2-3 zone defense is by far the most common zone in basketball and is more than likely the specific formation that will come to a coaches mind when they hear the term zone relating to basketball. Want a faster tempo? Squeeze the seams. The best way to defend it is to not let it get there in the first place! That can happen by the point guard attacking through the middle of the guards or passing to a player in the high post. The weak-side guard (1) denies the closest pass to the wing player, usually the point guard. Teams Arent Patient The number one way to beat a zone is with smart passing and being patient until you get a good shot. The most common type of zone defense is called the 2-3 zone defense. If there is a star offensive player usually a shooting guard or small forward that needs special coverage, the defense will employ a diamond & one in which one player is playing man-to-man while the others are forming a diamond. The shape of the zone is naturally suited to take away ball reversals and perimeter passes. This is a great way to disguise a 2-3 zone or force the ball to a particular player or side of the court. With slight adjustments, the 1-3-1 zone can Basketball is a team sport in which two teams, most commonly of five players each, opposing one another on a rectangular court, compete with the primary objective of shooting a basketball (approximately 9.4 inches (24 cm) in diameter) through the defender's hoop (a basket 18 inches (46 cm) in diameter mounted 10 feet (3.048 m) high to a backboard at each end of the court, while preventing the . 1. The defense must keep their hands up and active at all times to discourage passes inside and get deflections. Any team can use the 2-3 zone defense, you just have to adjust how you run the zone to best suit your personnel which well talk about later on in the article. Using the 1-3-1 zone defense, teams can either match up or trap. If you have a slower team you can trap less and be patient until the other team takes a silly shot. Basketball Drills: The Crab Trap Drill | PRO TIPS by DICK'S Sporting Goods. 3. One alteration we make in the 41 Defense is to invert our Middle and Tail. Play great defense WITHOUT FOULING. Everyone must move on the flight of the ballEveryone must move on the flight of the ball and not on the catch. From left to right, D2, D3, and D1 are close to being in a horizontal line. This is because thats an area of the court thats very hard to pass out of. With the 1-3-1 zone defense, the defenders may be the most well-rested because they do not have to move as much as in the other defenses. After the ball has been passed to the wing player and the forward has been bumped down this is how we should be set up. Zone defense is a specific type of basketball defense in which each defender guards a certain area on the court and by extension, any offensive player that enters into that zone defender's respective area. It looks like a 2-3 zone defense initially, and at other times has the appearance of a 1-3-1 zone. When choosing your specific zone defense to play, there are many attributes to consider. The center (5) immediately sprints up to play the ball. Soft denial (force high/slow skip passes), Extending the defense to half or full court. Subscribe to our free monthly newsletter to receive three free eBooks with over 270 pages of content! This drill isolates the coverage responsibilities of the two WINGS. By sagging, D1 allows the zone to pack in and have D1, D3, D4, and D5 playing defense on the strong side. All great zones have great communication. However, when the ball is inbounded we may run an immediate BLITZ with our Pack the Lane coverage away from the ball. Any college, high school, or advanced middle school team can see a lot of success using the 1-3-1 defense. Four times four is equal to? How To Teach A 3-2 Zone Trap Defense - YouTube How To Teach A 3-2 Zone Trap Defense, in this video I breakdown how you can teach a 3-2 zone defense in Basketball. This trap also occurs on all baseline drives to the ring. The on-ball guard (2) should be in either a neutral stance or forcing the ball towards the baseline depending on the coaches preference. The weak-side guard is denying the high post. Let us set the stage with the three offensive guards (left to right: O3, O1, and O2) on the three-point arc with the point guard (O1) at the top of the key while the other two (O2 and O3) are in position for the above-the-break 3-pointer. Main Street The middle of the court between the lane lines extended from baseline to the half court line. Everyone must have active hands and be in stanceGreat passing is one of the weaknesses of the zone. Now were going to go through where your players should be positioned depending on where the ball is on the floor. What is a 3-2 Zone Defense in Basketball? He should exert maximum pressure while ushering the ball toward the sideline. BFC Recommendation: Use this trap two to three times per game. When the pass from the wing is made to the player in the corner, the ball-side guard (2) immediately follows the pass and will trap the player with the forward (4) that is closing out. 1. The low post can be open if you do not teach your players to proper coverages. Trapping the point guard as they cross half court. D2 is still in position to jump out to guard O3 on the weak side if a skip pass is executed. Instead, we rely upon players moving on the air time of the pass and a tactic we call bumping (Ill discuss this is detail a bit later in the article) that involves the forward on the ball-side quickly closing out on the wing player before getting bumped by the guard who quickly recovers to the wing. We run a number of very simple adjustments and coverages that both frustrate offenses and allow us to take away strengths. We discourage both of those options by making sure the guards are close enough that they are nearly able to touch hands. The first trap you can use is on the point guard right as they come across the half-court line. Bob Huggins has been a master of the 1-3-1 zone for some time, which has made his current West Virginia and former Cincinnati teams physical forces during his time at both schools.. As the ball is passed from guard to guard, the Wings follow their most basic rule: As the ball comes to my side of the floor I come forward, as the ball goes away from me, I go to cover the block. Open shots are going to be made at a higher percentage than those that are contested; therefore we want to make them miss by contesting every shot! Our basic 31 Defense is a quarter court defense that can be extended to half court should the Chaser choose to pick the ball up near the half court circle. To help this, the ball-side forward helps out until the 2 guard can bump them back down. It may take getting used to, but the point is to know how to beat a 1-3-1 zone in basketball. Research has proven that contested shots are going to dramatically increase the effectiveness of your defense. When the ball is at the top is when we see the basic 2-3 zone defense structure. 1-3-1 Zone Defense - Complete Coaching Guide The 1-3-1 zone defense is a unique defense that is run by teams at many different levels. You just dont see offenses designed to work against the 1-3-1. Since its 2-3 alignment allows teams to keep their big players inside, it is very strong in protecting the basket area and against dribble penetration. Now if O1 makes his or her way to the ball-side corner with O2 above the break on the ball side, D1 falls into the gap to allow for a reversal pass and prevent dribble penetration. On the other hand, if you have a small and fast team, the most effective way to use a 2-3 zone may be to trap often, force the offense to take quick shots and make rushed decisions, look for steals, and keep the tempo of the game as fast as possible. Here were going to discuss the different types of traps you can use in a 2-3 zone and Ill also include how often I think you should use each one. We want all defensive movement to occur while the ball is in the air so that defenders are in proper position on the catch. You can choose for the guard to sag into the lane, allowing the simple pass from the corner to the wing while preventing the pass inside or dribble penetration. If the ball is passed to either corner, we stay in our 2-3 Zone for the rest of the possession. It is the most versatile of all zones. Re: transportation. Defenders should be in a great stance to harass the ball-handler at all times forcing soft lob passes over the top or bounce passes. The High Post - The opposition getting the basketball into the high post is what hurts a 1-2-2 zone defense the most. The two forwards (3 and 4) must immediately. It can be effective regardless of your personnel. Two guards are at the top of the zone (1 and 2), two forwards a few steps out from the block (3 and 4), and the center in the middle of the key (5). The 2-1-2 zone defense is a basketball defensive strategy that seeks to limit dribble penetration, influence contested perimeter jump shots, and reduce offensive scoring opportunities, particularly from the low post areas, while executing adequate on-ball defense. The strength of the zone is in the key so there will be help. How often do most coaches practice their zone offense or set plays against a zone? If theres is no shot clock, well, it looks like you cant play zone anymore. And the weak-side forward (3) is trying to read the other players and pick off any skip pass that may be thrown. The main goal we want out of this trap is for them to pass the ball out and we can set up our defense again. Play a patient zone with minimal traps. Rebounding must be a constant emphasis when coaching a 2-3 zone defense. 5. A very big thanks once again to your team. 75 Hilarious Basketball Puns and Jokes That Dont Suck, 22 Popular Basketball Cheers to Get The Crowd Going. Under this atmosphere, head coach Greg Gard and company picked up their . Although, if you have a smaller team, you might require everyone to crash the boards. The benefit of this trap is that after you get a few steals and make it tough for the offensive team, theyll simply stop passing it to the corner because they dont want to be trapped. Rebounding is an area that you must judge differently on each team you coach and theres not one correct answer. When the ball is inbounded, the MIDDLE and BALL SIDE WING trap the ball aggressively. Once the ball is passed to the top, the defense returns to its normal 1-3-1 positions. Play a more aggressive trapping zone. No defense is perfect. Moving on the flight of the ball means were in defensive position when the offensive player receives the basketball. 4. If the point guard at the top of the key is a good shooter and within shooting distance, we must respect the shot by one of the guards playing them. Will Reys 31 Defense - The Disruptive 1-3-1 Zone Defense, Its not the best choice for player development with young teams. The offensive player with the ball is forced to make a very long and high pass in order to get the ball to a teammate if the trap is performed correctly. Four players are positioned around the perimeter with two additional players on the low blocks. Offense Chooses Matchups Though there will always be great help if they get beaten off the dribble, if the offense want to match their best player up against your worst player every time down the floor, they can. This diagram demonstrates how we extend our defense into the backcourt in our 41 Defense. Want to slow the game down? The image showsthe normal positions for when the ball is in the corner. Decide how aggressive your players will be on the ball. 3. against penetration into the lane. In a 2-3 zonedefense, we always want to keep the ball as far away from the basket as possible. We dont want to give away what were doing or give them an easy pass out of it. Once the ball rotates back to the top, we return to our standard 1-3-1 defense. The weak-side forward is up the lane getting ready to pick off the skip pass. The player does this by coming across and making sure there isnt anyone flashing down from the high post (a common pass). Usually out of a time-out or in a late game situation when you desperately need a steal. This is accomplished by the center basically never leaving the paint and always having help very close. The primary factor we consider when deciding whether to stay in the 1-3-1 Zone is our personnel. These answers to these three questions will decide at which tempo you play the game. He must be in line with the lowest of the two players to prevent a lob or back-door pass. The 1-3-1 zone is an effective defense that can be used in the half or full court. Barely ever. 3. Dont be afraid to get right up on players and force them to drive or make a lobbed pass that may be picked off. The traps are typically set near the wing sideline area or in the corners by the baseline. If O5 has the ball at the high post area, D3 guards the ball. From left to right, D2, D3, and D1 are close to being in a horizontal line. It takes away the ball reversal and passing angles. 3, 5, and 4 crash their respective sides of the hoops while 2 gets a body on the offensive 5 player. The goal of a zone defense is to disrupt the offense and force them out of their game plan. A "Butterfly" adjustment is when the defensive player on the wing gets between the ball and the offensive player on the wing, just as you see in the video. The 1-2-2 zone allows for a strong defense against impressive shooting teams and at the same time, the defensive positions give the team opportunities to trap the offense. The basic and traditional alignment is with the chaser (C) at the top, left wing (LW), right wing (RW), middle (M), and the tail (T) ready to cover the corners. Whichever guard is closest to the ball handler must call out Ball! or Mine! to prevent confusion. I could argue for hours the reasons you shouldnt use a zone defense in youth basketball (and have had to too many times, unfortunately). The top defender is at the middle of the three-point arc. If the ball is thrown above the free throw line then we transition into our 1-3-1 Zone. Youth teams (12 years old and younger) should avoid the 1-3-1 zone. We run into problems on passes to the wing, skip passes, and ball reversals, where the offensive wing players may be left open while the guard quickly recovers to them; long enough that theyd be able to take an open shot. We DO NOT want the ball to go from this position into the high post area. plus three free eBooks with over 270 pages of our favorite basketball drills and plays! Main Street is defined as the area from the defensive pick-up point to the basket between the lane lines extended. When the ball is taken out on the baseline, the coverage responsibilities of each position are as follows: TAIL - Covers the ball side baseline area to the corner. Yes, youll win more games in youth basketball.No, you still shouldnt do it. You can get the guard to completely deny the pass back outside and force the corner player to make a decision and be aggressive. The 3-2 zone is a defensive formation in basketball that positions three players in the front and two players in the back near the basket. The positions for your players in the 2-2-1 Zone Defense are: 1 & 2 guards at the elbows near inbounds. Our players must be positioned properly to prevent reversal passes. Make no mistake, a 2-3 zone defense doesnt allow your team to rest on defense. The center (O5) is at the free throw line area, and the power forward (O4) plays on the low right-sided block. Contest EVERY shot. Thanks a lot for that piece. For a thorough explanation of the 1-3-1 defense, the variations, and how to teach it step-by-step watch Will Reys 31 Defense - The Disruptive 1-3-1 Zone Defense. While I dont recommend using this as your primary defense, the 2-3 zone is a fantastic change-up defense to throw a different look at your opponent and see how they respond to it. The center (5) fronts the post and is ready to sprint out and pick off or defend the player in the corner temporarily. A great 2-3 zone defense requires just as much effort as a great man-to-man defense. 2. A key focus for us defensively is to keep the ball out of Main Street. This can create many simple turnovers that could result in fast breaks in the other direction. 3-2 (1-2-2) zones are commonly used to defend teams with good outside shooting and/or weaker post players. The Internet's #1 Website for Basketball Camps, Resources and Learning Products. Its strong in the middle of the floor. We do this drill for about 30 seconds for each set of Wings. BALL SIDE WING - Covers an area above and between the Middle and Tail. 4. Some teams simply cant play against a 2-3 zone defense, so use it! This can lead to easy put-back shots or the kick outside to open shooters. X3: Usually most athletic player, needs to cover a lot of ground. A trap in basketball is a defensive strategy used to force a turnover by surrounding the ball-handler at a specific location on the court making it difficult for him to escape, a true trap. Mike has been involved with basketball for over 30 years as a player, coach, and bettor. D5 has moved to the corner to guard O1, and D1s position prevents O1 from passing to O4 and O5. BFC Recommendation: Use very rarely. But Ive found if used at the right time and against the right player, this trap can be very successful. If any player doesnt fulfil their role, other defenders will have to compensate and it will lead to open gaps and usually easy scores for the other team. Steals and fast breaks are the name of the game for this zone, as it is a risky one that causes turnovers, but it can also lead to easy baskets against you. It can be run as a trapping defense, soft denial (to force skip passes), or packed in to force teams into poor outside shots. Most likely one in the high post and one in the short corner or the corner. 4. For teams ready for an advanced type of zone, the match up zone is for you. The two forwards (3 and 4) immediately sprint out to deny the wing players as this is where the point guard will often look to pass first. The 1-3-1 defense makes the ball reversal very difficult and as a result, most offenses are stagnant and have trouble getting into a rhythm against a good 1-3-1 defense. Depending on the amount of traps you use and where they are will play a big factor in the tempo of the game. With a 1-2-2 Zone Defense every player has a responsibility to cover an area on the perimeter. The offensive team could end up with an easy layup. The weak-side guard (1) should be near the closest elbow if theres no player in the high post, or denying the pass to the player in the post from the high side. If the offensive team have put a good passer in the high post (a wise decision), every other offensive player on the floor is now only a short pass away and a threat for a quick catch-and-shoot. Zone defenses are designed to stop inside play and penetration. Im not a big fan of trapping on the wing as I find the offensive player usually has enough options to make an easy pass out of it and then youll find your teamin bad positions. Decide how many players will crash the boards. This is quite an unusual way of playing zone and is often used to contest three-pointers, defending the wings, and taking away the high and low post positions. 3. The Chaser is also responsible for any catch in the weak side corner. The low post defenders are in the same spots as the box & one while the top defender is near the middle of the free throw line. X4: Post player, helps if this player has solid lateral movement as they also have to cover a lot of ground. be played with varying pressure points at all levels of the court. 3-2 Trap Basketball Zone Defense - YouTube 0:01 / 6:28 3-2 Trap Basketball Zone Defense 5,891 views Feb 10, 2021 3-2 Trap Basketball Zone Defense, in this video I. In the 3-2 trap Zone defense your main goal is to force the ball handler towards the sideline to trap with 2 players. Its the trade-off this defense makes in order to pack the paint so well. We want to play with great intensity and effort while keeping our opponent off the free throw line. Some teams may play a zone defense the entire game while others may implement it for a single possession to cause chaos on the defensive end. Over the years we have also defended baseline out of bounds plays by playing our 2-3 Zone in the same alignment as illustrated above. You can read more about the subject in this article where we. Finally, lets cover the list of defenses other than a zone setup. We want players to anticipate and be in position to intercept passes. Notice 2 is responsible for the high post. If youre more of a visual learner, this video shows you the movements of top three players in the 3-2 zone: The 3-2 zone defense can stop the opposing team from making outside shots, but it typically is trying to confuse the offense. In our regular 41 Defense, we will trap one time before sprinting back into our regular 31 Defense. No layupsThis point may seem like the odd one out but it must be included. Coaches: At what age should we start implementing the 2-3 zone defense into competition? TempoControl A good zone defense can dictate how fast the game is played. 3. Simply subscribe to our monthly newsletter and receive: 72 Basketball Drills & Coaching Tips - 136 page eBook, 21 Basketball Tips & Tricks for Players - 20 page eBook, 32 Winning Basketball Plays - 96 page eBook, Over 200,000 players, coaches and parents subscribed. The TAIL is the basket protector in the back of the press. By trapping O1 in the corner, the zone defense can work to perfection. Run Shooters off the 3-point Line As were stuck closing out often in a 2-3 zone, if you line up against a great 3-point shooting team, run the shooters off the three-point line and make them put the ball on the floor. Most zone offenses are designed to attack 2-3 and 1-2-2 defenses. The weak-side guard (1) sprints all the way across the court to deny the easy pass back to the guard. Thats because we ALWAYS trap the short corner and post. The corner can be susceptible to outside shots if you do not teach your players the proper coverages. . To combat this, we have the closest forward help out by closing out on the wing player to prevent the shot, before getting bumped back down to their normal position when the guard responsible for that area arrives. In order to help our players better understand their priorities defensively, we have certain terminology we use to define areas of the court. The WEAK SIDE WING takes away anything to the middle of the floor. Curbs A four-foot area from the lane lines toward the sideline extending from baseline to half court line (see shaded area above). Another strong aspect of the 1-2-2 is the ability to transition to a quick and efficient fast break on the other end of the court. 5 player at the top of the key on opposite end. 2. As you can see, its very tough for a zone when the ball makes it into the high post. 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