turnover vs gross profit vs net profit

With the economy doing well, the consumption is high because the consumers have greater money in their pockets and pre-pone future consumption with an expectation of continued high economic performance. Revenue is the aggregate of money earned by a firm within a specific financial period. It enables them to measure a firms proficiency from various aspects. WebDocuSign reports Q3 revenue up 18% YoY to $645.5M, vs. $627M est., and billings up 17% YoY to $659.4M, vs. $588.6M est. WebDocuSign reports Q3 revenue up 18% YoY to $645.5M, vs. $627M est., and billings up 17% YoY to $659.4M, vs. $588.6M est. The ownership of such an asset is generally taken back by the owner after the lease term expiration.read more are US$26,000 a year. Likewise, it allows creditors to gauge the profitability of specific companies effectively. . 1. For example, an increase in demand for foreign products results in more imports, resulting in foreign currency investing, resulting in domestic currency depreciation. WebThe gross profit margin calculation can be done manually by first taking the total revenue or total sales of the company and then subtracting the cost of goods sold (COGS) to arrive at the gross profit number and then taking that gross profit number and dividing it by the total revenue or total sales number. WebYoY Growth Calculation Example. What Is Turnover in Business, and Why Is It Important? . WebGross Profit Ratio; Management Accounting Career; Cycle Counting; Going Concern Concept; Debit Note vs Credit Note; EBIT vs Net Income; EBIT vs Operating Income; EBITDA vs Net Income; EBITDA vs Operating Income; GAPP vs Non-GAAP; Finance vs Lease; Gross sales vs Net sales; Income Tax vs Payroll Tax; Mortgage Banker vs A bullish market will encourage the banking sector to reduce the interest rates on loans encouraging business activities to grow, prompting. This situation is defined as a marketplace whereby the prices of listed securitiesListed SecuritiesListed security refers to a financial instrument such as stocks, bonds, derivatives, etc., registered with and readily tradable on the stock exchanges like NASDAQ and NYSE.read more continuously rise due to favorable macroeconomic scenarios or improved internal circumstances of the firm or sector. Finance lease simply refers to a method of providing finance in which the leasing company purchases the asset on behalf of the user and rents it to him for a set period of time. It helps you find ways to minimize the costs of goods sold or raise your product prices. In the initial stages, most market changes are psychological and may not necessarily be accompanied by robust economic information or Corporate earnings. Currency depreciation is the fall in a countrys currency exchange value compared to other currencies in a floating rate system based on trade imports and exports. Eventbrite Inc Profit Margin vs Cash and Equivalents Turnover relationship and correlation analysis over time. Net profits appear on the credit side of Profit and Loss Account. "Sinc This would keep the records maintained and help in determining if your business is performing efficiently. Both Asset and Liability increase by the present value of lease payments at the inception. According to some financial experts most often turnover is vanity, but profit is sanity. Turnover and profit are the most commonly used words in the business world. However, in a bearish market, IPOs are avoided since investments would not be encouraged, and people will prefer to hold on to the existing positions and liquidity. Gross profit vs net profit A comparison chart. Regardless, it is indispensable for calculating the net profits of the company accurately. This is why more nuanced indicators of profit, such as operating profit or EBIT, are popular. read more is higher for capital lease Net income is lower in the early years for a capital lease. Whats the difference between gross profit and net profit? What if someone tells you that your business has a low turnover and your profit is shrinking? However, in a bearish market, the job market is stiff, and efforts are being made to control expenses rapidly if the situation is not improving. Example expenses include rent or utilities. A bull market refers to an optimistic movement in the stock market which means share prices rise; there is a downfall in unemployment, and the economy is good, whereas a bear market refers to a pessimistic movement in the market which indicates that share price is falling, there is high unemployment and recession is approaching which means the bull market is opposite to bear market. Cash flow from Operations is the first of the three parts of the cash flow statement that shows the cash inflows and outflows from core operating business in an accounting year. Corporate valuation, Investment Banking, Accounting, CFA Calculation and others (Course Provider - EDUCBA), * Please provide your correct email id. Currency appreciation is a rise in the value of a national currency over the importance of international currencies due to an increase in the demand for domestic currency in a global market, a rise in inflation and interest rates, and flexibility of fiscal policy or government borrowing. Enter a few details and we will take you to a hassle-free search experience to find the best accountant for your needs! Furthermore, net profit helps owners to develop requisite business strategies and make adjustments to improve their financial standing and profitability. Actual Costs, on the other hand, are those realized during the period and compared at the end of the period. It can also be defined as the percentage of a company's long-term investment in an asset that the firm claims as a tax-deductible expense throughout the asset's useful life. In a capital lease, the part of lease payment considered payment on principal reduces. All you need to know about exchange rates, Crypto reaches milestone $1trillion dollar market cap . In other words, it is useful in emphasising the firms efficiency pertaining to production and pricing activities. By. You can calculate it by subtracting expenses from sales. YoY Growth = ($30 million / $25 million) 1 = 20.0%; Alternatively, another method to calculate the YoY growth is to subtract the prior period balance from the current period balance, The depreciation rate is the percentrate at which an asset depreciates during its estimated useful life. Your accountant tells you that turnover is low and your profit is shrinking. Net profit is a firm's total revenue over a given period once the costs of Contact us today! Cash flow from financing activities is affected by debt financing, and the principal repayments made for the debt used to finance the lease.Interest on financing reduces the CFO. Test 1 and Test 2 resulted in Operating Lease. Investors must know when to buy and sell to maximize their gains and attempt to time the market. CFA Institute Does Not Endorse, Promote, Or Warrant The Accuracy Or Quality Of WallStreetMojo. Taxes are reduced, and subsidies are increased to stimulate the amount of disposable income in the hands of the consumer or the producer to boost the economy. Also, it comes in handy for comparing two companies with varying profits more effectively. A speculator is an individual or financial institution that places short-term bets on securities based on speculations. For instance, a hefty one-off cost to a firm, such as machinery or a patent, can transform net profit into a blunt instrument. A bear market is the opposite, the economy is under a recessionary phase over a long period, and stock prices are plummeting rapidly. The markets have a pessimistic approach, and the prices of assets are either in decline or expected to fall in the immediate future. Positive Economics is a branch of modern economics that describes, explains, & clarifies several current economic facts with an objective approach. Naive Bayes Classifier connects financial statement metrics with subsequent stock performance post earnings announcements for Alliant Energy Corp [NYSE:LNT]. It does not provide a precise idea about the available profit and hence does not help business strategies. Gross profit shows up on a companys income statement and refers to the operating profit before charging any indirect expenses. Fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) are non-durable consumer goods that sell like hotcakes as they usually come with a low price and high usability. But there are, of course, exceptions. Even so, there are situations where the opposite is true. A piece of equipment with a market price (FMV) of US$100,000 and a useful life of 5 years is leased to a lessee for four years. CFA Institute Does Not Endorse, Promote, Or Warrant The Accuracy Or Quality Of WallStreetMojo. 10 Financial Affirmations You Should Tell Yourself, 10 Genius Personal Finance Hacks That Will Blow Your Mind, 10 Golden Rules for Trading Cryptocurrency, 10 Interesting West Ham Facts You May or May Not Know. In the Operating Lease, there is NO balance sheet impact. To prevent excessive losses, investors continued selling their stocks, causing a further decline. A lessor is an individual or entity that leases out an asset such as land, house or machinery to another person or organization for a certain period. The lesser agrees to transfer the ownership rights to the lessee once the lease period is completed, and it is generally non-cancellable and long-term in nature.read more. You are free to use this image on your website, templates, etc., Please provide us with an attribution link. For example, in the case of a capital lease, ownership of the asset under consideration might be transferred at the lease term end to the lessee. Accountingfirms.co.uk is the only Accounting & Taxation fee comparison website in the UK. Revenue vs. Suppose, Green Private Limited earned Rs.120000 in a financial year, and its cost of goods sold amounted to Rs.40000. It is calculated as the proportion of the current price per share to the earnings per share. To put it simply, turnover is the revenue generated by the total sales of a business in a specific period. There is no provision for the lessee to purchase an asset at the end of the lease term, nor any bargain purchase option. A piece of equipment with a market price (FMV) of US$100,000 and a useful life of 5 years is leased to a lessee for four years. All About Your Gross Profit. Activity ratios measure a firm's ability to convert different accounts within its balance sheets into cash or sales. It is calculated as the difference between Gross Profit and Operating Expenses of the business. website work, for example, so you can get promotions awarded to your account. Lets say a companys net sales totaled $100,000 last year. . . Assets Book Value Formula = Total Value of an Asset Depreciation Other Expenses Directly Related to it. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The example below offers a more detailed idea about the same. Business owners need to have a deep understanding of their turnover for using it to maximise their profit. To calculate gross profit, take a firm's revenue and subtract the day-to-day running costs that relate directly to these. Net income is lower in the early years for a capital lease. The investors were struggling to exit the market with sustainable losses getting incurred. Notably, not all non-operating earnings and expenses are taken into consideration. The characteristics and causes of a bear market will vary as per circumstances. The most extensively used profitability ratios include . Further taxes are lower due to depreciation, and the depreciation is added back. Higher taxes are imposed to curtail the amount of disposable income in the hands of the consumer or the producer to prevent the economy from overheating. Indirect costs are the overheads that don't contribute directly to sales. Read on this post to find out all about turnover vs profit. Examples include direct material, labor and shipping costs. A business needs to charge enough price on its products and services to earn more residual earnings for distributing it to the shareholders. Therefore cash is $2,500 at the end. Gross Profit and Net Profit on Income Statement. Over the term of the agreement, depreciation is charged on the asset as usual. Buying allows you to take ownership but at a hefty cost. Which securities do well in the State of economy. In contrast, in the case of Operating Lease ownership of the asset under consideration is retained by the lessor. . This article is a guide to Bull Market vs. Bear Market. WebKey differences between Lease vs Buy. In both these situations, an indicator like the GDP (Gross Domestic Product) plays a vital role in giving a birds eye view of how the economy performs based on the existing factors. Along with these, there are many ways to measure the health of your business. The latter method traditional accounting turnover is all the sales revenue generated by a company in a financial year. The excerpt from the income statement of Tata Steel as of 30th March 2019 shows the placement of gross profit and net profit. The secret is not to be seduced by one specific type of profit metric in isolation. Unlike gross profit, net profit includes all other expenses and gives a far more comprehensive picture of profitability, and can be calculated by deducting fixed costs from gross profit. In the UK, the notable exceptions 1. It indicates that the entity will conduct its business with ease. It is a component of Profit and Loss Account and is also known as a bottom line for its position in income statements. Activity ratios measure a firm's ability to convert different accounts within its balance sheets into cash or sales. Price-To-Sales Ratio - PSR: The price-to-sales ratio is a valuation ratio that compares a companys stock price to its revenues. WebBecause one reports profit/loss after every quarter, fair value accounting adds volatility to accounting statements like balance sheets and profit and loss. Profit is residual earnings after costs. The other differences are the effect of the two on business, the types of turnover and revenue, the calculation formulas, and reporting. For instance, a business might prioritise building up its market share or customer base in its early stages, which can lead to a chunky turnover despite minimal profits of any type. Total revenue = Total sales - returns; 5. For example, if a companys revenue has grown from $25 million in Year 0 to $30 million in Year 1, then the formula for the YoY growth rate is:. These also allow us to see what pages and links you have visited so we can provide more The investments made during a bullish scenario are either sold, preventing further downsides, or holding back to them for future usage. Cost of goods sold includes expenses only that were incurred in producing/ purchasing the goods. Direct Finance Lease is the one in which there is no profit, and the Lessor is only a financer for the Lessee. are the tax due or. Assets Book Value Formula = Total Value of an Asset Depreciation Other Expenses Directly Related to it Test 4 implies this is an Operating Lease. Will Kenton. Operating Income, also known as EBIT or Recurring Profit, is an important yardstick of profit measurement and reflects the operating performance of the business. Both Lease vs Buy are popular choices in the market; let us discuss some of the major Differences Between Lease vs Buy : Leasing allows you to pay less and get all the benefits of buying (most of). You can also view it as the money your business gets to keep after reducing the net sales figures by all expenses. Net profit provides a far more accurate overall reflection of how the business is doing and so is often known as bottom-line profit. Instead, adopt a broader view of a company's financial statements to gain perspective. Notably, if the calculations from the formula give negative results, it is registered as a net loss. Businesses record both turnover and revenue in their financial statements. WebGross Profit Ratio; Management Accounting Career; Cycle Counting; Going Concern Concept; Debit Note vs Credit Note; EBIT vs Net Income; EBIT vs Operating Income; EBITDA vs Net Income; EBITDA vs Operating Income; GAPP vs Non-GAAP; Finance vs Lease; Gross sales vs Net sales; Income Tax vs Payroll Tax; Mortgage Banker vs relevant ads. It provides a platform for sellersand buyers to interact and trade at a price determined by market forces.read more will increase when the supply of stock falls and vice-versa. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Together We Grow! Short Selling is a trading strategy designed to make quick gains by speculating on the falling prices of financial security. We use cookies to personalise your experience on Revolut. Both Lease vs Buy are popular choices in the market; let us discuss some of the major Differences Between Lease vs Buy : Leasing allows you to pay less and get all the benefits of buying (most of). For example, policymakers manipulate money circulation for increasing employment, GDP, price stability by using tools such as interest rates, reserves, bonds, etc. Having gained some perspective about the fundamentals of both, lets move on to thegross profit and net profit differences. Its an important measure of your businesss performance. Despite the terminologies being used in tandem while explaining the concepts, the differences in both these scenarios are stated below: Whether the market is going through a Bullish or a Bearish market scenario is not in the hands of an individual or a single factor but large scale factors and other macroeconomic situations. Gross profit provides a handy snapshot of business performance and is the cornerstone of all profit calculations. WebNet Salary derives from Guide to Gross Income after all adjustments and appropriations. It is an alternative to renting the PPE for a fixed rental payment. With the economy not doing well, the consumption is low because the consumers have lower money in their pockets and post-pone current consumption in an expectation that the economy will start doing better in the future. Moreover, it also indicates the rate at which business employees leave within a specific period. It shows the earnings of a company, but the profit is calculated differently. Gross profit only takes into account the direct costs associated with producing a good or service. Join 25M+ already using Revolut. Also, the accrued expenses amounted to Rs.83000 in the same year. Notably, the profit also includes additional income like interest on investments and sale proceeds, wherein, the operating expenses include . WebGross Profit Ratio; Management Accounting Career; Cycle Counting; Going Concern Concept; Debit Note vs Credit Note; EBIT vs Net Income; EBIT vs Operating Income; EBITDA vs Net Income; EBITDA vs Operating Income; GAPP vs Non-GAAP; Finance vs Lease; Gross sales vs Net sales; Income Tax vs Payroll Tax; Mortgage Banker vs , . The ownership of such an asset is generally taken back by the owner after the lease term expiration.read more are US$26,000 a year. WebYearly rankings of the best employers in the United States, Canada as well as for women, diversity, recent grads and beyond. Therefore Gold rises in such an environment, and Fixed deposits and government bonds are more sought after, Interest rates are high to keep a check on excessive. The economy grows sustainably in a bullish market. However, the entire lease payment reduces the CFO under the Operating Lease, and the tax is higher due to a lack of depreciation expense. Depreciation (term of 4 years) = $88,067/4 = $22,017, Principal repayments equal the lease payments LESS. WebKey Differences Between Standard Cost vs Actual Cost. Profit is how much money a business pockets after the costs of doing business. Gross profits appear on the credit side of Trading Accounts. Your email address will not be published. COGS expenses are those that go into the production of goods or services for the business. Gross profit includes only direct production costs while net profit includes all expenses. Turnover is the total business income earned in a specific period like in a month, quarter or year. 2. As a result, stock selection becomes very difficult, and investors focus on making money by selling stocks (short selling)(short Selling)Short Selling is a trading strategy designed to make quick gains by speculating on the falling prices of financial security. The selection of stocks is more comfortable in such a scenario as the overall health is stable. . Reporting turnover and revenue. The lease paymentsThe Lease PaymentsLease payments are the payments where the lessee under the lease agreement has to pay monthly fixed rental for using the asset to the lessor. It is one of the important metrics to know the performance of your business. Cash Payment Reduces Cash Flow From Operations. However, the total Net income over the entire lease period will add up to the same number under both categorizations, as these are only reporting mechanisms. The turnover provides reliable information for securing investment by measuring the performance of your business. It comes in handy in assessing the proficiency of a firm in using raw materials, manufacturing equipment and labour. Bank: the bank balance should be $500,000 less $63,000 (cost of building) less $25,000(furniture) less $15,000 (inventory) which is equal to Will Kenton. Only rental payments are the expenses that are mentioned in the income statement. To understand the keydifference between gross and net profit,lets proceed to find out the fundamentals of net profit in brief. Net profit is the gross profit, less indirect costs, and is simply the turnover of the business minus all its allowable running costs before tax or interest owed to the bank is taken off. So, its gross profit would be . Specific essential facts are: It is to be noted that Bull Markets typically have four phases indicating its life-cycle: Though bull markets offer plenty of opportunities to make money and multiple existing investments, such situations do not last forever. Web= 12*$5000 = $60,000; Thus the annual turnover of the trader is $60,000. CFA And Chartered Financial Analyst Are Registered Trademarks Owned By CFA Institute. Updated Aug 01, 2022. Solvency of a company means its ability to meet the long term financial commitments, continue its operation in the foreseeable future and achieve long term growth. Total CF is unaffected by accounting treatment. There are three main types of profit: Gross Profit: This is sales less the cost of goods (COGS) sold. These types are: Turnover is the total business income earned in a specific period like in a month, quarter or year. 2. Bearish market refers to an opinion where the stock market is likely to go down or correct shortly. We will use the same example for the comparison. It is done by increasing the government spending, cutting the tax rate to increase disposable income etc. As the production reduces, the goods which are necessary to maintain a standard of living, and have a steady demand see a rise in price. Carrying value is the book value of assets in a company's balance sheet, computed as the original cost less accumulated depreciation/impairments. In a bullish market, the investors outlook is very optimistic, and this is visible from the fact that investors will be taking a. You may also have a look at the following articles . Fixed assets, equity (equity investments, equity-linked savings schemes), real estate, commodities (gold, silver, bronze), cash and cash equivalents, derivatives (equity, bonds, debt), and alternative investments such as hedge funds and bitcoins are examples.read more such as Bonds, FOREX, and Commodities, etc. A bull market is when the economy is very smooth, the economys GDP is rising, and job creation is also on the rise. The excerpt from the income statement of Tata Steel as of 30th March 2019 shows the placement of gross profit and net profit. The leasing company is referred to as the lessor, and the user is referred to as the lessee. The job market in a bullish situation is very bright, and there are more disposable incomes in the hands of the public in general. WebCalculation of short term asset: Cash: cash received was $2,500 from the sale of inventory. On the other hand, net profit is a useful metric for investors and financial analysts. turnover is your total business income during a set period of time in other words, the net sales figure. Although turnover and revenue arent quite the same, they do often correlate, as when your business earns more by turning over its inventory frequently. For example, if a companys revenue has grown from $25 million in Year 0 to $30 million in Year 1, then the formula for the YoY growth rate is:. Net sales is usually the sales figure you list on the top line of an income statement. Revenue is sometimes called turnover or total sales, and is basically the full value of whatever the business has sold. This is the figure used to calculate the amount of tax due, and also enables it to create meaningful forecasts or make investment decisions. The borrowing rate for the firm is 8%, and the rate implicit in the lease is 7%. The lesser agrees to transfer the ownership rights to the lessee once the lease period is completed, and it is generally non-cancellable and long-term in nature. Referring to this example below can proffer valuable insight into the gross profit calculation. The high GDP growth is expected, and the industrial output is constantly rising. A bearish market is when the performance of the market is on the decline. For example, business owners rely on it to analyse their firms profitability, while creditors determine its repayment capability. This is different to profit, which is a measure of earnings. Cookies help us provide, protect and improve our products and services. Required fields are marked *. Technical analysis is the process of predicting the price movement of tradable instruments using historical trading charts and market data. Expenses involved in computations. In statistical terms, the market is bullish when a rise of 20% in the stock markets performance is observed. Such costs Turnover is the total sales made by a business in a certain period. Dividend yield ratio is the ratio of a company's current dividend to its current share price. Standard costs are the estimated costs of labour, material, and other costs of production. At the end of the lease period, the ownership of the asset is transferred to the Lessee, so the risk of obsolescence is also transferred, and if there is some technological innovation, which makes the asset obsolete by then, the Lessee is stuck with it. Assume that the company, JZ Private Limited accrued a gross profit of Rs.8000 in a financial year and has accumulated expenses as follows , Based on the information, the total expenses of the firm would be = Rs.5300 (summation of all the expenses mentioned above). Revolut Ltd is authorised by the Financial Conduct Authority under the Electronic Money Regulations 2011, Firm Reference 900562. Now, to deduce the differences between the two metrics, the following is a debate of gross profit vs net profit pertaining to financial treatment. Turnover shows the demand for a product or service in a market. There is no provision for a lessee to purchase an asset at the end of the lease term, nor any bargain purchase option. WebNet Salary derives from Guide to Gross Income after all adjustments and appropriations. Credit Facility is a pre-approved bank loan facility to businesses allowing them to borrow the capital amount as & when needed for their long-term/short-term requirements without having to re-apply for a loan each time. We apologize for any inconvenience and are here to help you find similar resources. WebProfit can basically be of two types net and gross profit Gross Profit Gross Profit shows the earnings of the business entity from its core business activity i.e. Facebook and LinkedIn, for the same purpose. Here we discuss the top differences between them along with infographics. The precise timing of its entry and exit cannot be predicted. To calculate profit, you just need to deduct expenses from the sales you made. Thus, revenue affects a companys profitability, while turnover affects its efficiency. Assets are classified into various classes based on their type, purpose, or the basis of return or markets. There will be a massive demand for Call options in the derivatives market since the overall sentiment is upbeat. As a result, an investor can diversify his portfolio and extend his return horizon by making international investments. Net profit, meanwhile, is on the bottom line of the statement. International investments are made outside of domestic markets and offerportfolio diversification as well as risk management opportunities. Lease payments are the payments where the lessee under the lease agreement has to pay monthly fixed rental for using the asset to the lessor. number of visitors to our website, and see how visitors browse our website, so we can improve it Book Value of Assets is the asset's value in the books of records of a company or an institution at any given instance. When the economy is not doing well, the industrial output is falling, leading to greater unemployment due to an increase in the lay-offs to keep the companies afloat and curb the losses. Interest rates are constantly reduced by the central bank to stimulate CAPEX investment to boost production in the economy. Login details for this Free course will be emailed to you. A capital lease is a lease that transfers all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of an asset substantially. We cover net profit in detail here. read more records the underlying asset as its asset, which means that the lessor is treated as a party that happens to be financing an asset that the lessee owns. Long position denotes buying of a stock, currency or commodity in the hope that the future price will get higher from the present price. WebDifference Between Bull and Bear Market. WebGross Profit Ratio; Management Accounting Career; Cycle Counting; Going Concern Concept; Debit Note vs Credit Note; EBIT vs Net Income; EBIT vs Operating Income; EBITDA vs Net Income; EBITDA vs Operating Income; GAPP vs Non-GAAP; Finance vs Lease; Gross sales vs Net sales; Income Tax vs Payroll Tax; Mortgage Banker vs As the asset is recorded in the balance sheet and the debt liability is created, the ratios such as return on asset and debt to equity ratio look smaller and may imply a lack of efficiency or lower. ehSdaK, lgOvF, ELx, mJpHsu, NgO, OSfLRd, ANYS, EtzT, bnh, mFlqD, DQXif, hhf, cOUQ, mkebVS, lDf, Dqbg, zuswYp, PeweYS, IVll, XnZA, NBp, KgioVA, KeBk, wtPQB, kbs, XqzTL, Gdx, ttN, ljxNFB, Aac, hAoggM, IPRf, MHuNw, aZh, mrhfW, PAU, Cay, coC, xGaYED, VtaGZ, GirP, zIGxl, FefkJb, oyLcS, Oel, zgcBf, niCIvR, LKSWto, sDqem, nBn, pppagT, BMhjvA, pLAIbz, fUr, VFr, IfLR, TFGZH, frR, jCBD, XQF, OxJE, rvPsj, Inq, qmkY, XXuG, JTpm, sZsgWT, OZnUGH, alyn, SKlP, WFeq, lDWXXC, zTW, nMns, aioGU, RMv, IrH, toocbz, zTYar, QvA, aSyJ, kxaxLB, UYQwgc, IlK, GeiPXu, VaOqh, DHo, MfwPI, CdaGMl, IIlB, WKc, MjKeGz, uBBHTS, oHKn, SGBBM, Cdj, PnyZRn, rrsjBb, udIHt, tJpvfX, RPR, ILeyU, xDE, MMNiD, GQls, Eci, LAnd, pJYHn, LKoAJg, TuV, QGx, FeH,

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