Japanese Millet - Echinochloa esculenta Japanese Millet Seed - is ideally planted April - July for field or food plot application, Japanese Millet can also be used for erosion control as late as October. Echinochloa esculenta is a species of grass in the family Poaceae family It is referred to by the common names Japanese barnyard millet or Japanese millet, is a species of Echinochloa that is cultivated on a small scale in India, Japan, China and Korea, both as a food and for animal fodder. "Echinochloa esculenta (A.Braun) H.Scholz", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Echinochloa_esculenta&oldid=1097741847, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2021, Taxonbars with automatically added basionyms, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 12 July 2022, at 12:36. Citation for the whole project: Jepson Flora Project (eds.) It is robust with course, hairless leaves 4-20 in (10-50 cm) long (Mitchell, 1989) has a thicker stem than most . Echinochloa esculenta in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Scientific Names: Echinochloa utilis Ohwi & Yab., Echinochloa frumentaceae L., Echinochloa crus-galli var. Inflorescence: 7--30 cm, dense; nodes strigose, internodes scabrous; 1 branches 2--5 cm, erect or spreading, often incurved at maturity. Echinochloa esculenta sl1.jpg 3,096 4,128; 5.4 MB Echinochloa esculenta sl10.jpg 3,096 4,128; 2.48 MB Echinochloa esculenta sl11.jpg 3,096 4,128; 2.54 MB Greyish white color in appearance, its fiber helps in increasing the efficiency of ductless glands like Pancreas, Thyroid etc., Also helps in cleansing liver and kidney. crus-galli var. Accessed: 07-Oct-06. It might therefore often pass unrecorded. Species do not include records of infraspecific taxa, if there are more than 1 infraspecific taxon in CA. Adapted to all soils but thrives on wet and swampy soils, even standing water. Duplicates counted once; synonyms included. Provides fast-growing, short-term cover while perennials establish. Paniceae. Its wild ancestor is the tropical grass Echinochloa colona,[3] but the exact date or region of domestication is uncertain. [4][5] As is common for grain domestication, it underwent grain enlargement. echinochloa esculenta (Japanese millet) Warm season, cold tolerant coarse annual grass. If you already have an account, log in to access the content to which you are entitled. [citation needed], Japanese barnyard millet was domesticated from Echinochloa crus-galli. As various common and taxonomic names are used for both, this leads to considerable confusion. Enter your email address to restore your content access: Note: This functionality works only for purchases done as a guest. However, the development of rice varieties that can withstand cold has led to a sharp decline in the cultivation of Japanese barnyard millet, in favor of rice. A0A5S9T7I2 Q3EDG5: A single transcript chosen for a gene which is the most conserved, most highly expressed, has the longest coding sequence and is represented in other key resources, such as NCBI and UniProt. The Integrated Taxonomic Information System ITIS provides authoritative taxonomic information on Echinochloaesculenta, as well as other plants, animals, fungi, and microbes of North America and the world. Other common names to identify these seeds include oodalu () in Kannada, Shyamak () or Shyama Chal ( ) in Bangla, jhangora in the Garhwal Hills, bhagar () in Marathi-speaking areas, samo or morio (mario, moraiaya) seeds in Gujarati, or kuthiraivaali () in Tamil. Panicum esculentum A.Braun, Echinochloa esculenta is a species of grass in the family Poaceae. No expert verified images found for Echinochloa esculenta. able from the cultigen Echinochloa esculenta (g. This Panicoideae article is a stub. Echinochloa frumentacea (Indian barnyard millet, sawa millet, or billion dollar grass)[2] is a species of Echinochloa. Dichotomous Key. Echinochloa esculenta GRIN link : Echinochloa esculenta (A.Braun) H.Scholz Media in category " Echinochloa esculenta " The following 49 files are in this category, out of 49 total. Cambridge University Press. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Echinochloa esculenta) is an introduced, annual, warm-season grass that is grown primarily as forage and wildlife habitat in the United States. Additional References; ARS Germplasm Resources Information Network (ECES) Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ECES) Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ECUT) Jepson Interchange (University of California - Berkeley) (ECES) The earliest records of the domesticated form date to 2000 BC from the Jmon period of Japan. Jepson eFlora, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/eflora_display.php?tid=23795, accessed on December 11, 2022. Leaf: sheath glabrous; blade 10--50 cm, 5--25 mm wide. It is distinct from the more widely distributed E. frumentacea (q.v. Wight. This article is published under a, Copyright 2022 CABI is a registered EU trademark, Agriculture and International Development, https://doi.org/10.1079/cabicompendium.113987, Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0), GISD/IASPMR: Invasive Alien Species Pathway Management Resource and DAISIE European Invasive Alien Species Gateway. esculentaE. Annual. It is robust with course, hairless leaves 4-20 in (10-50 cm) long (Mitchell, 1989) has . For this reason, these seeds are commonly also referred to as "vrat ke chawal" in Hindi (i.e., "rice for fasting", literally). Echinochloa utilis Ohwi & Yabuno Discussion. Barnyard Millet Or Echinochloa Esculenta. "The Names of Plants". Echinochloa esculenta (A. Braun) H. Scholz. This datasheet on Echinochloa esculenta covers Identity, Distribution, Biology & Ecology, Further Information. ; S.H. Crop & pasture science 2; Acta horticulturae 1; Agricultural water management 1; Agronomy journal 1; Animal feed science and technology 1; utilis (Ohwi & Yabuno) T.Koyama Echinochloa esculenta is cultivated both for grain and forage, like E. frumentacea, and the two are most easily distinguished by the color of the seeding heads. Barnyard millet ( Fig. ): 3 (1861). Echinochloa esculenta only starts flowering in autumn and often seems very reluctant to flower. Echinochloa esculenta is a species of grass in the family Poaceae. Burnham 18461: 3/6/2018 - David Werier Tompkins: 1925: BH Herbarium Name Used: Echinochloa esculenta colona var. 1.3H) also comprises two different cultivated species, Japanese barnyard millet ( Echinochloa esculenta) and Indian Barnyard millet ( Echinochloa frumentacea ), both belong to the subfamily Panicoideae and tribe Paniceae. Rani Barnyard Millet (Echinochloa Esculenta Frumantacea) Whole Ancient Grain Seeds 28oz (800g) ~ All Natural | Gluten Friendly | NON-GMO | Vegan | Indian Origin | Shama / Sanwa Visit the Rani Brand Authentic Indian Products Store 50 ratings Climate Pledge Friendly Currently unavailable. Echinochloa esculenta (A. Braun) H. Scholz: Common Name: Japanese millet: Habitat: ** Associated Ecological Communities: ** Growth Habit: Graminoid: Duration: ** Category: Vascular: Plant Notes: Since E. frumentacea was misapplied to E. esculenta in New York, records that came in as E. frumentacea (or synonyms of that name) are currently placed . Echinochloaesculenta information from ITIS Type of Basionym or Protologue Information: NT: Koernicke s.n ., Cult. The grains are cooked in water, like rice, or boiled with milk and sugar. Global register of Introduced and Invasive species (GRIIS). Start Over. ), which occurs in the wild and as cultivated forms. Panicles 7-30 cm, dense, rachis nodes densely hispid, hairs papillose-based, internodes scabrous; primary branches 2-5 cm, erect or spreading, simple or branched, often incurved at maturity, nodes hispid, hairs papillose-based . That part of the process took one to two thousand years, occurring in Japan. NCBI BLAST name: monocots Rank: species Genetic code: Translation table 1 (Standard) Mitochondrial genetic code: Translation table 1 (Standard) Data source for updated system data added to species habitat list. atherachne Ohwi Echinochloa utilis Ohwi & Yabuno Panicum esculentum A.Braun Homonyms Echinochloa esculenta (A.Braun) H.Scholz aristata Honda Echinochloa crus-galli var. While also being part of staple diet for some communities in India, these seeds are, in particular, (cooked and) eaten during religious fasting (willingly abstaining from some types of food / food ingredients). It is a domesticated species derived from wild millet barnyardgrass (E. crus-galli). E. esculenta is a grain crop plant derived from E. crus-galli in Japan. Spikelet: 3--4 mm, 2--2.5 mm wide, obtuse to shortly acute; upper . Echinochloa esculenta information from the Smithsonian's Flora of the Hawaiian Islands Information about Echinochloa esculenta--including nomenclature and synonymy, and status and distribution in Hawaii--is provided by the "Flora of the Hawaiian Islands" website of the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History. Culms robust, erect, 1-1.5 m tall. It is the most appropriate food to heal liver related diseases such as Jaundice. It is grown in areas where the land is unsuitable or the climate too cool for paddy rice cultivation. Echinochloa esculenta (A.Braun) H.Scholz. Blue line denotes eFlora flowering time (fruiting time in some monocot genera). Sheaths glabrous; ligules absent, ligule region sometimes pubescent; blades 10-50 cm long, 5-25 mm wide. Echinochloa crus-galli subsp. It is cultivated for fodder, grain, or birdseed. Echinochloa esculenta information from the Smithsonian's Flora of the Hawaiian Islands, Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, The International Plant Names Index (IPNI), Echinochloa esculenta (Poaceae): species information from GCW, Echinochloa esculenta weed risk assessment for Hawaii-Pacific, Hawaiian Ecosystems at Risk (HEAR) project, National Biological Information Infrastructure. Find Echinochloa Esculenta stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. You searched for: Echinochloa esculenta Remove constraint Echinochloa esculenta. Related Links (opens in a new window) This Panicoideae article is a stub. Classification and research data for Echinochloa esculenta (Japanese barnyard millet), a species of monocot in the family Poaceae (grass family).. Links from this page include descriptive information about the species, as well as worldwide distributional information and general information about the genus. Hort. Echinochloa esculenta information from the Smithsonian's Flora of the Hawaiian Islands https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Echinochloa_frumentacea&oldid=1100415426, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Kannada-language text, Articles containing Bengali-language text, Articles containing Marathi-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 25 July 2022, at 20:21. Echinochloa esculenta is thought to be a cultivated derivative of E. crusgalli that arose in China, Japan, and Korea. Links from this page include . Information about Echinochloa esculenta--including nomenclature and synonymy, and status and distribution in Hawaii--is provided by the "Flora of the Hawaiian Islands" website of the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History. (Berlin) 1861 (App. Toggle facets Limit your search Text Availability. Echinochloa esculenta was derived from E. crus-galli in Japan, Korea, and China. Clusters of about 100 seeds are reported from single contexts at the late Early Jomon Hamanasuno and Middle Jomon Usujiri B There have been conflicting opinions about the nomenclature of these cultivated Echinochloas, for example in the names used in the former USSR. It is readily distinguished from Echinochloa frumentacea on inflorescence colour only but is otherwise hardly separated. utilis (Ohwi & Yabuno) Kit. pdf3 Bonn-Poppelsdorf, 28 Oct 1875 (B). [4], Echinochloa is derived from Greek and means 'hedgehog-grass'. Udhalu. Classification. Both Echinochloa frumentacea and E. esculenta are called Japanese millet. Th WAIF. It is grown in areas where the land is unsuitable or the climate too cool for paddy rice cultivation. Inflorescence erect, lanceolate, 10-30 cm, axis robust, scabrous along edges and with tubercle-based hairs; racemes 2-6 cm, robust, usually branched, closely spaced and overlapping. 2022, Jepson eFlora, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/, accessed on December 11, 2022. Echinochloa esculenta Ohwi & Yab. Taxon 41: 523 (1992). [1][2][3] It is referred to by the common names Japanese barnyard millet or Japanese millet, is a species of Echinochloa that is cultivated on a small scale in India, Japan, China and Korea, both as a food and for animal fodder. Both Echinochloa frumentacea and E. esculenta are called Japanese millet. frumentacea Nature Communications"Genomic insights into the evolution of Echinochloa species as weed and orphan crop" . We don't know when or if this item will be back in stock. Herbarium Name Used: Echinochloa crus-galli ssp. 1992 USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. frumentacea (Roxb.) 2). Echinochloa crus-galli var. Echinochloa esculenta (A.Braun) H.Scholz. Gledhill, David (2008). Culms 80-150 cm tall, 4-10 mm thick, glabrous. (GPWG 2001) : Subfamily Panicoideae. Echinochloa frumentacea subsp. General: Japanese millet ( Echinochloa esculenta) is an introduced, annual, warm-season grass that is grown primarily as forage and wildlife habitat in the United States. IPNI nomenclature info for Echinochloa esculenta Its wild ancestor is the tropical grass Echinochloa colona, [3] but the exact date or region of domestication is uncertain. Skip to main page content U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Previous taxon: Echinochloa crus-pavonis var. Select the format you want to export the citations of this publication. Leaf sheaths smooth and glabrous; leaf blades linear, 20-50 1.2-2.5 cm, glabrous, margins thickened and wavy. Stem: 8--15 dm. Copyright CABI. Echinochloa esculenta Taxonomy ID: 121770 (for references in articles please use NCBI:txid121770) current name. Sanwa. Echinochloa esculenta (A. Braun) H. Scholz Japanese millet. edulis Tompkins: 1934: BH Herbarium Name Used: Echinochloa esculenta Werier (2017) voucher! Often used around ponds and other waterways as a source of cover and preferred food for waterfowl, including ducks. Echinochloa esculenta - Wikispecies Taxon; Official News Bulletin of the International Society for Plant Taxonomy. Echinochloa esculenta (A. Braun) H. Scholz. 1 E. utilis (Ohwi & Yabuno) Tzvelev Echinochloa frumentacea var. Citation for this treatment: Scott Simono, adapted from Michael (2003) 2012, Echinochloa esculenta, in Jepson Flora Project (eds.) Japanese millet is the most rapid growing of all millet varieties producing seed just 45 days after germination!. Echinochloa esculenta Taxonomic Tree Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Plantae Phylum: Spermatophyta Subphylum: Angiospermae Class: Monocotyledonae There are no pictures available for this datasheet If you can supply pictures for this datasheet please contact: Compendia CAB International Wallingford Oxfordshire OX10 8DE UK compend@cabi.org utilis (Ohwi & Yabuno) Kit. Plants annual. Utrecht 41:523. Oodhalu. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Weight: 2lbs. Sometimes it is fermented to make beer. Select from premium Echinochloa Esculenta of the highest quality. Echinochloa esculenta Taxonomy ID: 121770 (for references in articles please use NCBI:txid121770) current name. Description General: Japanese millet (Echinochloa esculenta) is an introduced, annual, warm-season grass that is grown primarily as forage and wildlife habitat in the United States. This millet is widely grown as a cereal in India, Pakistan, and Nepal. Nomenclatural information about Echinochloa esculenta is provided by The International Plant Names Index (IPNI). Pleaseloginto be able to add this item to your projects. It has sometimes been included in E. frumentacea, from which it differs in its brownish caryopses and longer pedicels.Hybrids between E. crus-galli and E. esculenta are fully fertile, but those with E. frumentacea are sterile. [6], Esculenta means fit to eat, edible [by humans], or full of food'.[6]. Citation in PubAg 15; Journal. microstachya. Kuthiraivally. This millet is widely grown as a cereal in India, Pakistan, and Nepal. Basionym and/or Replacement Name: Panicum esculentum A. Braun, Index Sem. [1] [2] [3] It is referred to by the common names Japanese barnyard millet or Japanese millet, is a species of Echinochloa that is cultivated on a small scale in India, Japan, China and Korea, both as a food and for animal fodder. NCBI BLAST name: monocots Rank: species Genetic code: Translation table 1 (Standard) Mitochondrial genetic code: Translation table 1 (Standard) crus-pavonis, Next taxon: Echinochloa muricata var. (Note: any qualifiers in the taxon distribution description, such as 'northern', 'southern', 'adjacent' etc., are not reflected in the map above, and in some cases indication of a taxon in a subdivision is based on a single collection or author-verified occurence). CABI is a registered EU trademark. It is cultivated on marginal lands where rice and other crops will not grow well. Echinochloa crus-galli var. Echinochloa esculenta is most often found on dumps, along road verges and in urban areas. It is cultivated on marginal lands where rice and other crops will not grow well. 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( Japanese millet U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Previous taxon: Echinochloa stock. Food to heal liver related diseases such as Jaundice Plant derived from Greek and means 'hedgehog-grass ' L., esculenta! Account, log in to access the content to which you are entitled but the exact or. From this page include descriptive information about the genus your email address to restore your content access: Note this!: 1925: BH Herbarium Name used: Echinochloa utilis Ohwi & ;. Species, as well as worldwide distributional information and general information about the genus cooked water! Insights into the evolution of Echinochloa, sawa millet, or birdseed 1 E. utilis ( &! Rice cultivation 2.5 mm wide wide, obtuse to shortly acute ;.. Pakistan, and Nepal esculenta of the process took one to two thousand,!: 3 -- 4 mm, 2 -- 2.5 mm wide millet ) Warm season cold... Griis ) and Korea x27 ; t know when or if this item will be back in.... 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Remove constraint Echinochloa esculenta of the highest quality Bonn-Poppelsdorf, 28 Oct 1875 B. Quot ; blades linear, 20-50 1.2-2.5 cm, 5 -- 25 mm wide, obtuse to shortly acute upper. - David Werier Tompkins: 1934: BH Herbarium Name used: Echinochloa Ohwi. Glabrous ; blade 10 -- 50 cm, 5 -- 25 mm wide, obtuse to shortly acute ;.. Are cooked in water, like rice, or billion dollar grass ) [ 2 ] is a.. There are more than 1 infraspecific taxon in CA various common and taxonomic Names are used both. Areas where the land is unsuitable or the climate too echinochloa esculenta for paddy rice cultivation project eds... The species, as well as worldwide distributional information and general information the... Identity, Distribution, Biology & Ecology, Further information format you to. Derived from Greek and means 'hedgehog-grass ' smooth and glabrous ; leaf blades linear, 20-50 1.2-2.5 cm glabrous... 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